[astro-ph.EP] JWST has enabled the measurement of carbon, oxygen, and sulfur abundances in the atmospheres of directly imaged planets. Interpretation of these abundances from a planet formation standpoint requires the […]
JWST
![The top panel shows comparisons of the observed spectrum of JADES-GS-BD-11 (black with grey 1σ error bars) and the median retrieved spectrum for both the PH3 and non-PH3 petitRADTRANS (red and green, respectively, with 1σ central credible intervals shaded around the median). The bottom panel shows the difference between the retrieved and observed spectra, divided by the observed uncertainty. The two retrieved median spectra are generally within 1σ of each other everywhere except at 4.3 µm (the Q-branch of the PH3 feature).-- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/JWSTNIRSpec.png?resize=1200%2C717&ssl=1)
Posted inBrown Dwarfs
JWST/NIRSpec Spectra for Three Ultracool Brown Dwarfs Detected in Extragalactic Surveys: Further Evidence for Phosphine Absorption
[astro-ph.SR] We present JWST NIRSpec prism spectra for three ultracool brown dwarfs discovered in extragalactic survey data, two from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), and one from Public […]
Posted inComets and Asteroids
An Enriched Methane D/H Ratio in the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
[astro-ph.EP]. Interstellar objects are interlopers from other planetary systems, and their volatile compositions provide a glimpse into planet formation around their host star.
Posted inAstrochemistry
Dust And Water Found Around The Milky Way’s Central Black Hole
[ESA] The new observations provide the most detailed mid-infrared view yet of the highly evolved star IRS 3, which is located just 0.55 light-years from Sagittarius A*, the Milky Way […]
Posted inNeptune
Neptune’s Inner Moons and Rings Are Exposed Icy Body Interiors
[astro-ph.EP] Neptune’s single large moon, Triton, is accompanied by a set of dusty rings and small moons whose composition and origin are uncertain.
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes
First Look at a Time-Series Observation with New NIRISS SOSS Multistripe Subarrays
[STScI] Beginning in Cycle 5, NIRISS SOSS enabled four new “multistripe” subarrays that facilitate faster readouts of the standard SUBSTRIP256 subarray footprint. At their limit, these subarrays enable unsaturated observations […]
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
Strict Limits On Helium Absorption From LHS 1140 b From Four JWST NIRISS Transits
[astro-ph.EP] Orbiting in the habitable zone of its host star, the 1.7 R⊕, 5.6 M⊕ planet LHS 1140 b is a target of great interest.
Posted inAstrochemistry
A Stellar Envelope Near The Black Hole Sgr A* Contains Water
[University of Cologne] Studies of the star IRS 3, located near the black hole at the centre of our galaxy, suggest that the star is emitting large quantities of gas […]
![Chemical structure of the aromatic nitriles cyanobenzene, d5-cyanobenzene, 1,2-dicyanobenzene, 1,3- dicyanobenzene and 1,4-dicyanobenzene -- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Infrared.png?resize=1200%2C714&ssl=1)
Posted inAstrochemistry
Infrared Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Aromatic Nitriles in Para-Hydrogen Matrices
[astro-ph.SR] Motivated by recent detections of several aromatic nitriles in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1, we report laboratory and theoretical investigations of the vibrational spectroscopy and photochemistry of singly and doubly cyano-substituted […]
Posted inAstrochemistry
Astrochemistry: Dust And Water Spotted Close To A Giant Black Hole
[ESA]. Using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, an international team of astronomers have discovered that dust and water can form and survive surprisingly close to the supermassive black hole […]