[biorxiv.org] To reduce health risks for human space exploration, it is important to model the effects of deep-space radiation on biological systems.
biorxiv.org
Posted inGenomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics
Compatible Comma-Free Codes and the Origin of the Genetic Code
[biorxiv.org] The genetic code is the rule that (apart from minor modifications [1, 2]) is used by all contemporary life on Earth to translate genes into proteins. It is summarized […]
Posted inFossils & Paleontology
Protocells Reproduce Morphological And Chemical Signatures Of Early Microfossils
[biorxiv.org] Identification of early microfossils relies on morphological and chemical criteria assumed to be unique to life, but whether abiotic microstructures can satisfy these criteria has not been rigorously tested.
Posted inMicrobiology & Virology
Controlled Near-space Exposure Induces Community Restructuring In An Ocean Water Microbiome
[biorxiv.org] Marine microbiomes may experience extreme environmental stress during atmospheric transport, yet how near-space conditions reshape natural microbial communities remains poorly understood.
Posted inExtremeophiles and Extreme Environments
Whole-Genome Metagenomics Insights Revealed a Uranium Bio-remediating Cross-Domain Microbiome in the Dhala Impact Structure, India
[biorxiv.org] Meteorite impact structures on earth represent unique terrestrial analogues of extreme planetary environments where fractured lithologies, hydrothermal alteration, elevated concentrations of radionuclides, and prolonged water-rock interactions create ecological niches […]
Posted inExploration Gear & Tech
Looking Inside Living Antarctic Cells For The First Time
[British Antarctic Survey] Cambridge engineers have built the first microscope to see inside living cells in sub-zero conditions, revealing secrets of Antarctic fish survival.
Posted inOrigin & Evolution of Life
Selection For Propagule Formation In Prebiotic Chemical Ecosystems
[biorxiv.org] Biological individuals on Earth today are cellular, but the simplest cells are too complex to have arisen spontaneously.
Posted inNomenclature, Systematics, Natural History
Viruses, Proviruses and Satellites from Asgard Archaea Enrichments Reveal Complex Microbial Interactions
[biorxiv.org] Asgard archaea are the closest known relatives of eukaryotes and are central to models of eukaryogenesis involving archaeal–bacterial symbiosis, yet the contribution of viruses remains unexplored.
Posted inOrigin & Evolution of Life
Prebiotic Cationic Amino Acids Support Formation Of An Ancient Protein Fold
[biorxiv.org] The evolutionary basis for the selection of the standard proteinogenic amino acids remains elusive, particularly for the long cationic amino acids, lysine and arginine, which were likely scarce in […]
![Graphical abstract -- [biorxiv.org]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/tinyRNA-seq.png?resize=1200%2C717&ssl=1)
Posted inGenomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics
tinyRNA-seq: An Optimized Approach To Sequencing Tiny RNAs And Primitive RNA Genomes
[biorxiv.org] Very short RNAs play critical roles in modern biology, and are thought to have been crucial for genome replication during the origin of life.