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Deep-Learning Identification and Global Characterization of Energetic O2+ Beams at Mars

[physics.space-ph] Martian ionospheric ions can be accelerated away from Mars by the solar wind, contributing substantially to atmospheric ion escape. Here, we develop a U-Net-based image segmentation model to identify a distinct population of escaping planetary ions, energetic O2+ beams, from a decade of Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations and perform an event-based…

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