Carbonaceous chondrite (CC) meteorites are fragments of planetesimals that hold clues about the early solar system’s organic matter. Amino acids are key to life on Earth; thus their study from […]
Astrobiology via PubMed
Measurement of Photochemical Haze Refractive Indices and Hygroscopicity: Influence of CO2 in CH4/H2S/N2 Mixtures
Atmospheric organic hazes are widespread across various planetary bodies and have significant effects on both the surface and atmosphere. In this study, we investigate the optical and hygroscopic properties of […]
A Microbial Survival Model for the Permanently Shadowed Regions of the Moon Shows Long-Term Survival of Terrestrial Microbial Contamination
Previous models of microbial survival on the moon do not directly consider the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs). These regions shield their interiors from many of the biocidal factors encountered in […]
Membrane-Spanning Molecular Lengths as an Agnostic Biosignature
We explore a hypothesis in which the detection of classes of lipid-like molecules with similar abundance-averaged lengths would constitute a biosignature for other worlds.
Fluorescent Biomolecules Detectable in Near-Surface Ice on Europa
Europa, Jupiter’s second Galilean moon, is believed to host a subsurface ocean in contact with a rocky mantle, where hydrothermal activity may drive the synthesis of organic molecules.
Humidity Enhancement in Dry Permafrost: The Effects of Temperature Cycles on Habitability
The search for life in the solar system often focuses on water and on environments where habitable conditions exist, persistently or occasionally.
Spectroscopic Protocol for Biosignature Detection: Arctic Ice Samples as Analogs for Icy Moons
The moons of Jupiter and Saturn, such as Europa and Enceladus, are strong candidates for the search for life outside of Earth.
Raman Spectroscopy As A Tool To Measure Silanol As Evidence Of Water-Rock Interactions For Astrobiological Exploration
Because a range of silica minerals can precipitate from water, the analysis of silica mineral phases is important for astrobiological exploration.
Biomarker Preservation in Antarctic Sandstones after Prolonged Space Exposure Outside the International Space Station During the ESA EXPOSE-E Lichens and Fungi Experiment
A primary aim of current and future space exploration missions is the detection and identification of chemical and biological indicators of life, namely biomarkers, on Mars.
Ammonia or Methanol Would Enable Subsurface Liquid Water at the Martian South Pole
The notion of liquid water beneath the ice layer at the south polar layered deposits (SPLD) of Mars is an interesting possibility given the implications for astrobiology and possible human […]
