The origin of life on Earth has long been a mystery that has eluded scientists. A key question is how much of the history of life on Earth is lost […]
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Tracing The Origins of Organic Matter in Martian Sediments
Although Mars presents a barren, dusty landscape with no signs of life so far, its geological features such as deltas, lakebeds, and river valleys strongly suggest a past where water […]
Shedding Light On The Synthesis Of Sugars Before The Origin Of Life
Pentoses are essential carbohydrates in the metabolism of modern lifeforms, but their availability during early Earth is unclear since these molecules are unstable.
Exploring The Origin Of Nucleosynthetic Isotope Variations In Ryugu Samples
The Hayabusa2 space mission by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) returned home with samples of the asteroid Ryugu that orbits the Sun between Earth and Mars.
Discovery Of Novel Primitive Xeno Nucleic Acids As Alternative Genetic Polymers
The chemical origin of life on Earth is a puzzle that scientists have been trying to piece together for decades. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain how life came […]
Artificial Intelligence Finds Surprising Patterns In Earth's Biological Mass Extinctions
Charles Darwin’s landmark opus, On the Origin of the Species, ends with a beautiful summary of his theory of evolution, “There is a grandeur in this view of life, with […]
Scientists Discover New Organic Compounds That Could Have Helped Form The First Cells
Chemists studying how life started often focus on how modern biopolymers like peptides and nucleic acids contributed, but modern biopolymers don’t form easily without help from living organisms. A possible […]
Small Enzyme-mimicking Polymers May Have Helped Start Life
Most effort in origins of life research is focused on understanding the prebiotic formation of biological building blocks. However, it is possible early biological evolution relied on different chemical structures […]
Mars' Water Was Mineral-rich And Salty
Presently, Earth is the only known location where life exists in the Universe. This year the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to three astronomers who proved, almost 20 years […]
DNA Is Only One Among Millions Of Possible Genetic Molecules
Biology encodes information in DNA and RNA, which are complex molecules finely tuned to their functions. But are they the only way to store hereditary molecular information? Some scientists believe […]
