The primary scientific objective of this Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) Science Case Development Document (SCDD) is to measure planetary rotation rates of transiting exoplanets to determine the structure, composition, circulation, […]
Habitable Zone
CARMENES Data: Earth-like Planets Especially Common Around Low-mass Stars
According to the latest studies led by Heidelberg University astronomers, low-mass stars quite often host Earth-like planets. Data collected as part of the CARMENES project were the basis of this […]
Astrometric Accelerations of Provisional Targets for the Habitable Worlds Observatory
NASA’s Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will be the first space telescope capable of directly imaging Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars to probe their atmospheres for signs […]
UVC-Intense Exoplanets May Not Be Uninhabitable: Evidence from a Desert Lichen
Many of the recently discovered Earth-like exoplanets are hosted by M and F stars, stars that emit intense UVC, especially during a flare.
Signatures Of Planets And Galactic Subpopulations In Solar Analogs. Precise Chemical Abundances With Neural Networks
The aim of this work is to obtain precise atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances automatically for solar twins and analogs to find signatures of exoplanets, as well as to assess […]
An Earth-like Density For The Temperate Earth-sized Planet GJ 12b
While JWST has provided us with the opportunity to probe the atmospheres of potentially-habitable planets, observations of the TRAPPIST-1 system have shown us that active stars severely complicate efforts at […]
Characterizing Exoplanets For Assessing Their Potential Habitability
The Statistical-likelihood Exoplanetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) serves as a valuable tool for prioritizing targets for further study and identifying potentially habitable environments.
Supernovae May Have Kicked Off Abrupt Climate Shifts In The Past, And They Could Again
When a star explodes, it sends high-energy particles out in all directions. This burst of energy can travel through space for thousands of light-years, traversing solar systems and even galaxies.
Tides Tighten The Hycean Habitable Zone
Hycean planets — exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres — are thought to be favorable environments for life.
The Diversity of Exoplanetary Environments and the Search for Signs of Life Beyond Earth
Thousands of exoplanets orbit nearby stars, showcasing a remarkable diversity in mass, size, and orbits.
