![Atmospheric energy deposition profiles of GCRs and SEPs in the atmosphere of K2-18b for different magnetic field strengths. The profiles have been smoothed to improve visual clarity. For visibility, the deposited energy corresponding to B=300 µT has been multiplied by a factor of 10. -- [astro-ph.EP]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Energy-.png?resize=1200%2C718&ssl=1)
[astro-ph.EP] Cosmic rays can significantly alter the abundances of certain species in the upper layers of planetary atmospheres, especially in terms of their biosignatures. To fully understand the extent of […]
Radiation
Posted inSpace Weather & Heliophysics
Cosmic Radiation at Flight Altitudes Rises When the Sun Is Less Active
[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]. Radiation from space is constantly entering Earth’s atmosphere, but how much of it reaches the altitudes used by commercial aircraft depends not only on height and […]
![Panel (a): HR diagram of the OC members with detections. The blue solid line is the fitting results of MS. green dashed lines represent the upper and lower bounds of the MS fitted with a ±0.5 offset, and the red dashed line is the same sequence shifted upwards by 2. The color bars represent the stellar ages. Panel (b): HR diagram of the field stars with detections. Panel (c): The Galactic distribution of the selected sources from the detected OC members. Panel (d): The Galactic distribution of the selected sources from the detected field stars. -- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Evolution-of.png?resize=1200%2C720&ssl=1)
Posted inHabitable Zones
Evolution of Stellar Activity and Habitable Zone (EATEN): III. X-ray Activity of Dwarfs in Open Clusters and Field Stars
[astro-ph.SR] Stellar X-ray emission serves as a direct diagnostic of coronal activity, which is fundamentally linked to coronal heating processes. It also strongly influences the atmospheres and long-term habitability of […]
Posted inMars
Stability Of Uracil In Different Sulphates Under Martian-like UV Irradiation
[Icarus] Mars is one of the most probable and accessible places where life could have evolved beyond Earth.
Posted inExtremeophiles and Extreme Environments
Cultivation Of Halophilic Archaea In Shallow Subsurface Martian Conditions Has Implications For Extant Life On Mars
[biorxiv.org] The present-day martian surface is generally considered inhospitable to life because of low atmospheric pressure, intense surface radiation, global desiccation, and oxidizing chemistry which has been increasing since the […]
![Geometrical and structural layout of the 12-km-thick Martian atmosphere and the 2-m-thick Martian regolith in GEANT4 simulations.-- [physics.ins-det]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Unveiling.png?resize=1200%2C718&ssl=1)
Posted inMars
Unveiling Neutron And Gamma Spectrum At Martian Surface In Presence And Absence Of Hydrogen: A Computational Study Based On GEANT4 Simulations
[physics.ins-det] Motivated by the interactions of the GCR protons with the Martian atmosphere and regolith in the absence and presence of hydrogen, a series of GEANT4 simulations are employed in […]
Posted inExtremeophiles and Extreme Environments
Assessment Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Survival Upon Exposure to Transient High Pressure and Temperature in a High-Intensity Shock Tube for Astrobiology (HISTA)
[bio-protocol] Understanding microbial survival under extreme planetary conditions is critical for astrobiology and stress biology.
Posted inExtremeophiles and Extreme Environments
Comparative Genomics Of Space-resilient Chroococcidiopsis Cyanobacteria Reveals A Core Genetic Repertoire Supporting Extreme Tolerance Towards Desert And Non-Earth Conditions
[FEMS Microbes] Desert cyanobacteria of the Chroococcidiopsis genus, due to their remarkable desiccation and radiation tolerance, are considered model candidates in the field of astrobiology.
Posted inTardigrades
Extraordinary Creatures: Tardigrades
[Journal of Experimental Biology] Tardigrades are tiny ecdysozoans – creatures that grow by shedding their cuticle – with approximately 1500 species that have spread across the planet, from the ocean […]
Posted inMars
First Study Hints Solar Storms May Alter The Weather During Martian Dust Storms
[Royal Astronomical Society] Solar storms may affect weather on Mars when they strike at the same time as major Martian dust storms, a new study has suggested for the first […]