Recent studies show that the most common type of planets in our galaxy, those between the sizes of Earth and Neptune, typically form with a hydrogen atmosphere, resulting in conditions […]
habitability
Interpretable Machine Learning Biosignature Detection From Ocean Worlds Analogue CO2 Isotopologue Data
Future missions to icy ocean worlds (OW) such as Europa and Enceladus will evaluate the habitability and potential for biosignatures on these worlds.
Distinguishing Between Gas Dwarfs And Water Worlds With Young Transiting Exoplanets
The detection of young transiting exoplanets represents a new frontier in our understanding of planet formation and evolution.
Analyzing the Morphology of Late-phase Stellar Flares From G-, K-, and M-type Stars
Stellar flares occasionally present a peak-bump light curve morphology, consisting of an initial impulsive phase followed by a gradual late phase. Analyzing this specific morphology can uncover the underlying physics […]
Research On Super-Earths And Mini-Neptunes Suggests More Earth-like Planets May Exist
A new study by Rice University researchers Sho Shibata and Andre Izidoro presents a compelling new model for the formation of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes — planets that are 1 to […]
A Homogeneous Catalog of Oscillating Solar-Type Stars Observed by the Kepler Mission and a New Amplitude Scaling Relation Including Chromospheric Activity
We present a homogeneous catalog of global asteroseismic parameters and derived stellar parameters for 765 Kepler main-sequence and subgiant stars.
The Impact Of Stellar Flares On The Atmospheric Escape of Exoplanets Orbiting M stars I: Insights From The AU Mic System
The X-rays and Extreme Ultraviolet (XUV) emission from M stars can drive the atmospheric escape on planets orbiting them. M stars are also known for their frequent emission of stellar […]
Earth As An Exoplanet: Investigating The Effects Of Cloud Variability On The Direct-imaging Of Atmospheres
A planet’s spectrum is dynamic and only represents a time-dependent snapshot of its properties. Changing atmospheric conditions due to climate and weather patterns, particularly variation in cloud cover, can significantly […]
Signs Of Alien Life May Be Hiding In These Gases
Scientists have identified a promising new way to detect life on faraway planets, hinging on worlds that look nothing like Earth and gases rarely considered in the search for extraterrestrials.
The Neoproterozoic Glacial Broom
Neoproterozoic snowball Earth events reflect globally frigid conditions thought to have stimulated changes in geochemical cycling with planetary biotic response. We investigated the impact of these events on sediment dynamics, […]
