The ongoing search for signs of life on Mars relies in part on terrestrial analogs – places on Earth closely resembling the past or current geology and climate of the […]
Biogeochemical Cycles & Geobiology
Constraints On The Size and Composition Of The Ancient Martian Atmosphere From Coupled CO2-N2-Ar Isotopic Evolution Models
Present-day Mars is cold and dry, but mineralogical and morphological evidence shows that liquid-water existed on the surface of ancient Mars.
The Role Of Minerals In The Early Stage Of The Hadean Earth
In particular, the interaction between functional ribozymes and ancient minerals under simulated primitive conditions is a recent research focus.
Curiosity Rover Finds Surprising Clues to Mars’ Watery Past
Among other discoveries made by the rover, rippled rock textures suggest lakes existed in a region of ancient Mars that scientists expected to be drier.
Prebiotic Chemistry Has Been Observed Around Shallow-Sea Vents
NASA-supported Astrobiologists have revealed that alkaline hydrothermal vents in shallow seas could have been a favorable environment for the chemistry leading up to the origin of life on the early […]
Exploring Nitrous Oxide As An Indication Of Life
Researchers supported by NASA have used a model to predict the concentration of nitrous oxide (N2O) in the atmosphere of planets over a range of conditions. On Earth, N2O can […]
Mercury Helps to Detail Earth’s Most Massive Extinction Event
The Latest Permian Mass Extinction (LPME) was the largest extinction in Earth’s history to date, killing between 80-90% of life on the planet, though finding definitive evidence for what caused […]
Earth’s Geological Thermostat: How Temperature-dependent Silicate Weathering Helps Steer The Planet’s Climate
The process of minerals in rocks being chemically broken down, or weathered – which plays a crucial role in controlling Earth’s climate – removes less carbon dioxide (CO2) if temperatures […]
Komatiites as Complex Adsorption Surfaces for Amino Acids in Prebiotic Environments, a Prebiotic Chemistry Essay
Komatiites represent the oldest known terrestrial rocks, and their composition has been cataloged as the closest to that of the first terrestrial crust after the cooling of the magma ocean.
Evolution Of Tree Roots May Have Driven Mass Extinctions
The evolution of tree roots may have triggered a series of mass extinctions that rocked the Earth’s oceans during the Devonian Period over 300 million years ago, according to a […]
