The giant planet Jupiter has nearly 100 known moons, yet none have captured the interest and imagination of astronomers and space scientists quite like Europa, an ice-shrouded world that is […]
Washington University In St. Louis
Peering Into Pluto’s Ocean
An ocean of liquid water deep beneath the icy surface of Pluto is coming into focus thanks to new calculations by Alex Nguyen, a graduate student in earth, environmental and […]
No Oxygen Was Required To Make Manganese Oxides Found On Mars
When NASA’s Mars rovers found manganese oxides in rocks in the Gale and Endeavor craters on Mars in 2014, the discovery sparked some scientists to suggest that the red planet […]
Mars Habitability Limited By Its Small Size, Isotope Study Suggests
Water is essential for life on Earth and other planets, and scientists have found ample evidence of water in Mars’ early history. But Mars has no liquid water on its […]
Sculpted By Starlight: A Meteorite Witness To The Solar System's Birth
In 2011, scientists confirmed a suspicion: There was a split in the local cosmos. Samples of the solar wind brought back to Earth by the Genesis mission definitively determined oxygen […]
Ancient Micrometeoroids Carried Specks Of Stardust And Water To Asteroid 4 Vesta
The formation of our solar system was a messy affair. Most of the material that existed before its formation — material formed around other, long-dead stars — was vaporized, then […]
How Microbes Harvest Electrons – And Eat Electricity
Ever since scientists discovered that certain microbes can get their energy from electrical charges, researchers have wondered how they do it. Bacteria don’t have mouths, so they need another way […]
