Dwarf planets Eris and Makemake have surfaces bearing methane ice of unknown origin. D/H ratios were recently determined from James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations of Eris and Makemake, giving […]
Spectroscopy
Detection Of Indigenous Organic Matter In Rocks From The Interpretation Of Carbon Molecular Forms In The Laser-induced Plasma
Detection of indigenous organic matter (IOM) in rocks using molecular-laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is reported. IOM refers to carbon-based compounds of variable complexity intimately associated with mineral and amorphous phases […]
Near-infrared Spectroscopic Characterisation Of Gaia Ultra-cool Dwarf Candidates; Spectral Types And Peculiarities
Context: The local census of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs is crucial to improving our understanding of the stellar-substellar transition and their formation history. These objects, known as ultra-cool […]
Curves Of Growth For Transiting Exocomets: Application To Fe II Lines In The Beta Pictoris System
This study introduces the exocomet curve of growth, a new method to analyse the variable absorptions observed in β Pictoris spectrum and link them to the physical properties of the […]
SHERLOC Dust Cover Issues On Mars Perseverance Astrobiology Rover
Engineers are working to stabilize a dust cover on one of the science instrument’s cameras.
Tricorder Tech: Optical Photothermal Infrared Spectroscopy (O-PTIR): A Promising New Tool For Bench-top Analytical Palaeontology At The Sub-micron Scale
The identification of preserved organic material within fossils is challenging. Well-established vibrational spectroscopy techniques, such as micro-FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy), have been widely used to investigate organic fossils molecular […]
SwRI Scientists Identify Water Molecules On Asteroids For The First Time
Using data from the retired Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) — a joint project of NASA and the German Space Agency at DLR — Southwest Research Institute scientists have […]
The Impact Of Cometary Impacts On The Chemistry, Climate, And Spectra Of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
Impacts from icy and rocky bodies have helped shape the composition of solar system objects, for example the Earth-Moon system, or the recent impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter. […]
Six Years Of Venus Winds: Observations From VIRTIS On Venus Express
Venus Express provided a long-term monitoring of Venus atmosphere. Several works focused on the dynamics of the upper cloud visible on the day-side in ultraviolet images sensitive to the 65-70 […]
Signatures Of X-ray Dominated Chemistry In The Spectra Of Exoplanetary Atmospheres
High-energy radiation from stars impacts planetary atmospheres deeply affecting their chemistry, providing departures from chemical equilibrium.
