[astro-ph.EP] Giant planets form in protoplanetary discs, where the coupled dynamical and chemical evolution of gas and solids determines the composition of the material they accrete. We investigate how planet […]
Spectroscopy
![[TOP] Example observations of (2060) Chiron for survey/telescopes (left) ATLAS, (middle) ZTF, and (right) LCO/LOOK. [BOTTOM] Example observations of 103P/Hartley 2 for survey/telescopes (left) ATLAS, (middle) ZTF, and (right) LCO/LOOK. -- astro-ph.EP](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Multi-year.png?resize=1200%2C720&ssl=1)
Posted inComets and Asteroids
Multi-year Ground-Based Survey Photometry of Active Comet 103P/Hartley 2 and Centaur (2060) Chiron: A Tale of Two Comets in the Pre-LSST Era
[astro-ph.EP] Comets and Centaurs trace the evolution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) into the inner solar system.
![Kiel diagram for 290 stars with 5000 K ≤ Teff ≤ 6500 K and log g ≥ 4.0 dex analyzed in this work. The dashed black lines present the solar values obtained for the Ceres 2009-02-08 solar spectrum, Teff = 5759±18 K, log g = 4.43±0.05 dex and [Fe/H] = 0.00±0.01 dex. -- astro-ph.EP](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Chemical-Abundances.png?resize=1200%2C720&ssl=1)
Posted inAstrochemistry
Chemical Abundances of the Bioessential Elements C, O and S, and the Refractory Elements
[astro-ph.EP] We determined atmospheric and evolutionary parameters, along with chemical abundances of C, O, S, Fe, and Ni for 290 solar-type exoplanet hosting stars using high-resolution HARPS-North and HARPS-South spectra, […]
Posted inComets and Asteroids
The Dust Mineralogy of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS from JWST/MIRI Observations
[astro-ph.EP] We present the first spectroscopic mineralogical analysis of the dust coma of an interstellar object (ISO) from JWST mid-infrared spectroscopy of 3I/ATLAS (3I).
Posted inBeta Pictoris
Discovery Of An Exterior Third Planet Orbiting β Pictoris
[astro-ph.EP] We report the discovery of β Pictoris d (β Pic d), a third giant planet in the β Pictoris system, which now becomes only the second directly imaged system […]
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
C,N,O,S, And Photochemistry In A Temperate Giant Planet Orbiting A Late M Dwarf
[astro-ph.EP] We report the JWST NIRSpec/PRISM transit spectrum of TOI-6894b, an exceptional 420 K sub-Saturn that is the only known giant planet transiting a late M dwarf. Remarkably, both the […]
Posted inAstrochemistry
Charge Transfer From Ammonia Neutralizes Propylene Oxide Cations: Implications For The Astrochemistry Of Chiral Molecules
[astro-ph.GA] To date only one chiral species, propylene oxide, has been observed in the interstellar medium but little is known about the chemistry that leads to a detectable abundance of […]
Posted inMars
Curiosity Rover Takes a Close Look at Martian Sulfur Crystals
[NASA] These sulfur crystals were found inside a rock after NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover happened to drive over it and crush it on May 30, 2024, the 4,200th Martian day, […]
Posted inBiochemistry & Organic Chemistry
Unraveling The Building Blocks Of Earth’s Pigments
[Ohio State] Although they are some of the most widespread substances on Earth, not much is known about eumelanin, or natural organic matter (NOM) — a dark-colored substance formed by […]
Posted inAstrochemistry
Theoretical Determination Of The Binding Energies Of Methanol And Related Species Onto Amorphous Solid Water Ice
[astro-ph.GA] The formation and survival of complex organic molecules (COMs) in cold interstellar environments depends on their interactions with icy dust grain surfaces.