Astrometric monitoring of stars provides a promising method for discovery of low-mass planets around nearby Sun-like stars.
heliophysics
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Status Report, Stellar Cartography
The HAges Catalog: Stellar Ages For High Priority HWO Target Stars
Precise stellar ages (uncertainties ≲1 Gyr, or ∼20% at solar age) are required to discern evolutionary trends in atmospheric biosignatures of terrestrial habitable zone exoplanets surveyed by the Habitable Worlds […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Space Weather & Heliophysics, Status Report, TRAPPIST-1
A Single Power Law For The TRAPPIST-1 Flare Distribution Across Four Orders Of Magnitude In Energy
TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf that flares frequently. These flares shape the surrounding planets’ high-energy irradiation environments, with consequences for atmospheric chemistry and escape, and they can contaminate transmission spectroscopy […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Space Weather & Heliophysics, Status Report, Stellar Cartography
Characterizing Six Seismic Solar Analogs Observed By Kepler, K2, And HERMES
Solar analogs, stars that closely match the fundamental properties of the Sun, provide key benchmarks for testing stellar structure and evolution across different ages and activity levels.
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Press Release, Space Weather & Heliophysics, Stellar Cartography
Asteroseismic Modelling Of Main-sequence Solar-like Stars And Kepler Exoplanet Host Stars With The FICO Procedure I. Catalogue Of Fundamental Stellar Properties
We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniques that enables […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Press Release, Space Weather & Heliophysics
A Theoretical Study of the Structure and Elemental Abundances of HD 20794
HD-20794 is a nearby, bright, metal-poor G-type dwarf hosting a compact planetary system, including a super-Earth near the habitable zone.
![Probability distribution functions (PDFs) for the chemical abundances used to sample the stellar properties in our dataset,with lighter colors indicating higher probability densities. Left panel: PDF of [C/Fe] versus [Fe/H]. Right panel: PDF of [α/Fe] versus [Fe/H]. In both panels, the pink contours show the abundance distributions of halo stars from the APOGEE survey, as provided by the astroNN catalog. APOGEE does not reach the lowest metallicities present in our simulated dataset, which explains the differences at low [Fe/H]. -- astro-ph.SR](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Towards-Model-free.png?resize=1200%2C723&ssl=1)
Posted inAI - Data - Apps - Cybernetics, Astrochemistry, Astronomy & Telescopes, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Status Report, Stellar Cartography
Towards Model-free Stellar Chemical Abundances. Potential Applications In The Search For Chemically Peculiar Stars In Large Spectroscopic Surveys
Chemical abundance determinations from stellar spectra are challenged by observational noise, limitations in stellar models, and departures from simplifying assumptions.
Posted inNASA Astrobiology Program, Policy, Reports, Roadmaps, & Plans, Status Report
NASA ROSES-2026 To Be Released July 2026
In 2025, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD) released the annual Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES) solicitation in July rather than February, the traditional target release date. For […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Radiation, Space Weather & Heliophysics, Status Report, tau Ceti
HST Observations of HD 166620 and Tau Ceti: First UV Spectra of a Magnetic Grand Minimum Star and the Extent of Tau Ceti’s Astrosphere
We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV spectra of the K2 V star HD 166620, the first star clearly recognized to be in a “magnetic grand minimum” state analogous […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Press Release, Stellar Cartography
The MUSCLES Extension for Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy: Spectral energy distributions For 20 Exoplanet Host Stars That JWST Observed in Cycle 1
Correctly interpreting JWST spectra of close-in exoplanets requires a measurement of the X-ray and ultraviolet light that the planets receive from their host stars. Here we provide spectral energy distributions […]