The search for life in the solar system often focuses on water and on environments where habitable conditions exist, persistently or occasionally.
Arctic / Antarctic / Alpine
Thermogenic Methane Production in Antarctic Subglacial Hydrocarbon Seeps
Methane forms beneath ice sheets through microbial methanogenesis and thermogenic breakdown of organic matter, creating a potentially large greenhouse gas reservoir prone to release during glacial retreat.
The Mystery Of Titan’s Missing Deltas
For scientists who want to learn about the geological history of a planet, river deltas are a great place to start. Deltas gather sediment from a large area into one […]
Planetary Protection Protocols On Earth: Non-native Terrestrial Species In Antarctica
Antarctica has been subject to direct human activity for a little over 200 years. In recent decades, the combination of sharp increases in human activity and regional climate change, particularly […]
Biomarker Preservation in Antarctic Sandstones after Prolonged Space Exposure Outside the International Space Station During the ESA EXPOSE-E Lichens and Fungi Experiment
A primary aim of current and future space exploration missions is the detection and identification of chemical and biological indicators of life, namely biomarkers, on Mars.
Evidence That Overturns Theories Of The Origin Of Water On Earth
University of Oxford researchers have helped overturn the popular theory that water on Earth originated from asteroids bombarding its surface. Instead, the material which built our planet was far richer […]
Antarctic Biosecurity Policy Effectively Manages The Rates Of Alien Introductions
Reducing the rates and impacts of biological invasions is a major policy goal of international biodiversity agreements.
NASA Astromaterials: ANSMET Report April 2025
ANSMET is excited at the possibility of a field season coming in December of 2025! We do not have the full go ahead from NSF yet, but we are holding […]
A One-Dimensional Energy Balance Model Parameterization for the Formation of CO2 Ice on the Surfaces of Eccentric Extrasolar Planets
Eccentric planets may spend a significant portion of their orbits at large distances from their host stars, where low temperatures can cause atmospheric CO2 to condense out onto the surface, […]
Metabolic Responses, Cell Recoverability, and Protein Signatures of Three Extremophiles: Sustained Life During Long-Term Subzero Incubations
Few halophilic strains have been examined in detail for their culturability and metabolic activity at subzero temperatures, within the ice matrix, over the longer term.
