Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has many lakes on its surface, formed mainly of liquid methane. Like water lakes on Earth, these methane lakes on Titan likely profoundly affect […]
Atmospheres, Climate, Weather
Carbon-bearing Molecules In A Possible Hycean Atmosphere
The search for habitable environments and biomarkers in exoplanetary atmospheres is the holy grail of exoplanet science. The detection of atmospheric signatures of habitable Earth-like exoplanets is challenging due to […]
Electrons From Earth May Be Forming Water On The Moon
A team of researchers, led by a University of Hawai‘i (UH) at Mānoa planetary scientist, discovered that high energy electrons in Earth’s plasma sheet are contributing to weathering processes on […]
Six Of Nine Planetary Boundaries Are Now Exceeded On Earth
A new study updates the planetary boundary framework and shows human activities are increasingly impacting the planet and, thereby, increasing the risk of triggering dramatic changes in overall Earth conditions.
Cellular Antifreeze Developed In Animals Far Earlier Than We Thought
The globe was hot and humid. The sea was teeming with life. Early squids, eel-like fish and sea worms hunted smaller animals. Above ground, however, nothing stirred. The animals had […]
Methane Throughout The Atmosphere Of The Warm Exoplanet WASP-80b
The abundances of major carbon and oxygen bearing gases in the atmospheres of giant exoplanets provide insights into atmospheric chemistry and planet formation processes.
Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18 b
A new investigation with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope into K2-18 b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth, has revealed the presence of carbon-bearing molecules including methane and […]
Seasonal Thaws Under Mid-to-low Pressure Atmospheres On Early Mars
Despite decades of scientific research on the subject, the climate of the first 1.5 Gyr of Mars history has not been fully understood yet.
Community Notice: Habitable Worlds Observatory START/TAG
Dear Colleagues, We want to thank you for the tremendous interest from the community in the Habitable Worlds Observatory. The large number of self-nominations for the Science, Technology, Architecture Review […]
Parameterizing Pressure-temperature Profiles Of Exoplanet Atmospheres With Neural Networks
Atmospheric retrievals (AR) of exoplanets typically rely on a combination of a Bayesian inference technique and a forward simulator to estimate atmospheric properties from an observed spectrum. A key component […]
