![Set B latitudinal annual temperature variation of Gl 514 b after 10 Myr evolution for two different orbital configurations. The nearly horizontal contours after ∼5 Myr indicate the model prediction has stabilized. Left panel: surface temperature (in °C) for e = 0.45. Right panel: e = 0.62. Note that the color bar for the right panel is not the same due to the large difference in surface temperature between each simulation.-- [Planetary Science Journal]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Climates.png?resize=1200%2C722&ssl=1)
[Planetary Science Journal] The continuous discovery of exoplanets, each with distinctive stellar and planetary properties, along with the development of higher resolution ground and space telescopes has positioned climate evolution […]
Astronomy & Telescopes
![Panel (a): HR diagram of the OC members with detections. The blue solid line is the fitting results of MS. green dashed lines represent the upper and lower bounds of the MS fitted with a ±0.5 offset, and the red dashed line is the same sequence shifted upwards by 2. The color bars represent the stellar ages. Panel (b): HR diagram of the field stars with detections. Panel (c): The Galactic distribution of the selected sources from the detected OC members. Panel (d): The Galactic distribution of the selected sources from the detected field stars. -- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Evolution-of.png?resize=1200%2C720&ssl=1)
Posted inHabitable Zones
Evolution of Stellar Activity and Habitable Zone (EATEN): III. X-ray Activity of Dwarfs in Open Clusters and Field Stars
[astro-ph.SR] Stellar X-ray emission serves as a direct diagnostic of coronal activity, which is fundamentally linked to coronal heating processes. It also strongly influences the atmospheres and long-term habitability of […]
Posted inTRAPPIST-1
Radial Velocity Detection Of The TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System With SPIRou And NIRPS
[astro-ph.EP]. The TRAPPIST-1 system is well-known for its seven transiting Earth-sized exoplanets. It has been extensively studied and characterized, notably with transit timing variations (TTVs) to precisely measure the mass […]
![The black line shows the empirical high-S/N template spectrum of Proxima Centauri (left) and Barnard’s Star (right). In the top panel, the green curve shows the median spectrum obtained by taking the median flux at each wavelength across the full grid of PHOENIX M-dwarf spectra, while the shaded region denotes the corresponding 1σ envelope. Comparing this range of model spectra with the empirical M-dwarf spectra demonstrates that the PHOENIX models do not adequately reproduce the observed spectra. The middle and bottom panels show either empirical templates or postellar spectral samples constructed from synthetic SPIRou observations of the respective stars at different S/N regimes. For the postellar spectra, the 1σ, 2σ, and 3σ intervals are shown, highlighting the uncertainties recovered on individual spectral feature. -- [astro-ph.EP]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/POSTELLAR.png?resize=1200%2C721&ssl=1)
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
POSTELLAR: Posterior Stellar Spectrum Sampling – An Alternative to Approximate Stellar Spectra for Exoplanetary Analysis
[astro-ph.EP] We present a novel approach to perform posterior sampling of the underlying stellar spectrum in high-resolution spectroscopic observations.
Posted inAstrogeology
Trans-Neptunian Objects Remember Their Past
[NASA]. For the first time, scientists used the joint power of NASA’s Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes to study some of the most far-flung bodies in our solar system, […]
![RMS vs bin-size of the residuals from our TTV fits (see Section 4.1). The four panels show the 2x2 different reduction-likelihood pairings considered in this work. The two jitter treatments find binning behavior worse than that expected from pure Gaussian noise (dashed line), and instead have a slope of ∼ − 1/3, similar to other NIRSpec PRISM results (e.g. Kipping et al. 2025). The inclusion of a GP to absorb time-correlated noise greatly reduces the slopes, as again expected.-- [astro-ph.EP]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/JWST-Excludes.png?resize=1200%2C720&ssl=1)
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
JWST Excludes Exomoons Down to 0.1 Earth Radii Around a Rocky, Temperate Exoplanet
[astro-ph.EP] To date, even with JWST, it has not been possible to test for exomoons as small as the Moon. Only two reported searches for exomoons around bound planets have […]
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
Two Extremely Irradiated Volatile-rich Sub-Neptunes With Companions In The TOI-426 And TOI-1839 Systems: Insights Into Arrival And Survival Near The Lower Edge Of The Neptunian Desert
[astro-ph.EP] Using TESS photometry and 147 HARPS radial velocities, we confirm two extremely irradiated, volatile-rich sub-Neptunes near the lower edge of the Neptunian desert: TOI-426 b and TOI-1839 b, orbiting […]
![Zoomed-in 12CO J = 3 − 2 channel maps. Contours are 3, 6 and 10σ. The isovelocity contours are calculated with a flat surface. The planet locations are marked with white dots. The beam is given in the bottom right corner while the velocity of the channel is provided in the bottom left corner. Fig. F.5 shows the channel maps over the full extent of the disk.-- [astro-ph.EP]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Mapping.png?resize=1200%2C717&ssl=1)
Posted inExoplanets, -moons, -comets
Mapping the WISPIT2 Planet-Hosting Cavity at Sub-Hill-Radius scales
[astro-ph.EP] We present new deep, very high angular resolution observations of the sub-mm continuum (19×13 mas) and 12CO (67×52 mas) emission from the disk surrounding the planet host WISPIT2. Our […]
Posted inSETI & Technosignatures
Identifying Casual SETI Transmissions And Ultra-Faint RFI With Cumulant Imaging
[astro-ph.IM] Techniques for identifying radio beacons transmitted by extra-terrestrial civilizations are well advanced.
Posted inPLATO
Habitable-zone Earths At The Detection Frontier: Measured Completeness And False-alarm Rate Of A Transit Pipeline For The PLATO M-dwarf Sample
[astro-ph.EP] The PLATO mission will observe its first long-pointing field, LOPS2 (Long-duration Observation Phase, South field), for at least two years, bringing the habitable zones (HZ) of its M-dwarf sample […]