NASA’s Cassini spacecraft captured dramatic plumes, both large and small, spray water ice out from many locations along the famed ‘tiger stripes’ near the south pole of Saturn’s moon Enceladus.
water world
Global Distribution Of The Key Species on the Surface of Europa
The icy surface of Europa is continuously bombarded by ions and electrons from Jupiter’s magnetosphere.
General Circulation Models Of Hycean Worlds
Sub-Neptunes represent the current frontier of exoplanet atmospheric characterisation. A proposed subset, Hycean planets, would have liquid water oceans and be potentially habitable, but there are many unanswered questions about […]
The Fate of Hydrogen and Helium: From Planetary Embryos to Earth- and Neptune-like Worlds
Hydrogen, helium, silicates, and iron are key building blocks of rocky and gas-rich planets, yet their chemical interactions remain poorly constrained.
From Underground Oceans To Continents: A Glimpse Into The Water Inventory On Rocky Planets Using Host Star Abundances
The amount of surface water is thought to be critical for a planet’s climate stability and thus habitability.
Where Water Comes From: A New Clue From Alien Worlds
For decades, scientists believed that Earth’s water originated far from the sun. In the cold outer reaches of the solar system, water-rich bodies formed and later migrated inward, delivering water […]
New Analytical Methodology to Reveal Biosignatures on Mars and Ocean Worlds
Terrestrial analog environments and their microbial communities are key elements to prepare for the exploration of extraterrestrial planetary environments that potentially sustained, or even may still sustain, the (bio)chemistry necessary […]
Probing The Origin Of Water In Planets Within Habitable Zones By Habitable Worlds Observatory
How do habitable environments arise and evolve within the context of their planetary systems? This is one fundamental question, and it can be addressed partly by identifying how planets in […]
A Systematic North-South Asymmetry In The Steady-state Climate Of Rapidly-rotating Oblique Water Worlds
Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets.
Born Dry or Born Wet? A Palette of Water Growth Histories in TRAPPIST-1 Analogs and Compact Planetary Systems
It is still unclear whether exoplanets in compact multiplanet systems such as TRAPPIST-1 are able to accrete large quantities of volatiles, grow to sufficient mass, and maintain robust atmospheres and […]
