[astro-ph.SR] We report on the diagnostic inspection of nine Project Hephaistos Dyson Sphere candidate M-dwarfs based on archival data. By comparing the Gaia positions, propagated to the AllWISE epoch, with […]
M-dwarf
An Agnostic Machine Learning Model of Photosynthetic Habitability
The search for exoplanet biosignatures is guided by whether planetary environments can sustain photosynthesis.
Revisiting The Exo-Mercury Candidate GJ 367 b With ESPRESSO And A Self-Consistent Tidal Distortion Model
We report revised mass and radius measurements for GJ 367 b, an ultra-short-period (7.7 hr) sub-Earth in a multi-planet system orbiting a nearby (~9 pc) M dwarf host. Previous mass […]
Ultraviolet Radiation Effects on the Optical Properties of Water-Dominated Exoplanet Hazes
Temperate sub-Neptune and terrestrial exoplanets could contain large inventories of water in various phases, such as water-dominated atmospheres or even oceans. Observations have shown that many exoplanets, including water worlds, […]
GJ 3929 b as the First Complete Rocky Worlds DDT Data Set
Despite their large abundance, it is still unknown whether and under what conditions rocky planets around M dwarf stars can host atmospheres.
Ultraviolet-Driven Atmospheric Degeneracies Challenge Conventional Biosignature Frameworks for Terrestrial Planets with Ultracool M Dwarf Hosts: An Archean-Analog TRAPPIST-1 e Case Study
The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of a host star strongly shapes the atmospheric composition and potential biosignatures of its planets. This relationship may be especially important for the planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1, […]
Red Dwarf Stars Detected ‘Eating’ Earth-like Planets
Astronomers have found some of the strongest evidence yet that stars can swallow their own planets.
The First Remotely Detected Biosignature May Not Be the Most Common: Implications for JWST and HWO
The first detected member of a new astronomical class is often not representative of the underlying population, but instead reflects the selection effects of the observing technique that found it.
Detection and Characterization of the Temperate Super-Earth Ross 318 b
Ross 318 is an M3.5V red dwarf exhibiting significant magnetic activity and a stellar rotation period of ∼ 51.5 d.
New Findings About Exoplanets Challenge Theories Of Planet Formation
Astronomers estimate there is at least one planet for every star in our galaxy. Called exoplanets, they orbit stars outside our solar system. But new research from McMaster University reveals […]
