![Temporal evolution of selected species and D/H ratios during the cloud (top panels) and core stages (lower panels). Panels (a) and (e) show the abundances of selected species during the cloud and core stages, respectively. Solid, dashed, and dotted lines denote models with Z = 1, 0.5, and 0.2, respectively. The remaining panels show the temporal evolution of the D/H ratios and the H2 OPR for Z = 1 (b, f), Z = 0.5 (c, g), and Z = 0.2 (d, h). In all panels, time is normalized by τfreeze for the corresponding density and metallicity. -- [astro-ph.EP]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/High-water.png?resize=1200%2C719&ssl=1)
[astro-ph.EP] Recent JWST observations have revealed unusually high 12C/13C ratios in carbon-bearing molecules of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, consistent with formation in a lower-metallicity environment than the present-day local interstellar […]
D/H ratio
Posted inDione, Hyperion, Iapetus, Icy Worlds, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Mapping, Geodesy, Cartography, Bathymetry, Mimas, Phoebe, Rhea, Saturn, Status Report
Deuterated Water Ice On The Satellites Of Saturn
The deuterium to hydrogen ratio in water ice in a planetary body carries important information on the history of water processing and delivery in the protostellar nebula.
Posted inAstrochemistry, Astrogeology, Callisto, Comets and Asteroids, Enceladus, Europa, Ganymede, Habitable Zones, Icy Worlds, Press Release, Water/Hycean Worlds & Oceanography
SwRI Scientists Find Evidence Of Geothermal Activity Within Icy Dwarf Planets
A team co-led by Southwest Research Institute found evidence for hydrothermal or metamorphic activity within the icy dwarf planets Eris and Makemake, located in the Kuiper Belt. Methane detected on […]