Posted inAstrochemistry, Astrogeology, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biogeochemical Cycles & Geobiology, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Status Report

Sulfur Enrichment In Close-in Exoplanet Atmospheres Induced By Pebble Drift Across The Salt Line

Observations of JWST have revealed that several close-in exoplanets have sulfur-rich atmospheres through SO2 detections. Atmospheric sulfur is often thought to originate from solid accretion during planet formation, whereas recent […]

Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Status Report, TRAPPIST-1

The Third Option: Color Phase Curves to Characterize the Atmospheres of Temperate Rocky Exoplanets

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effects of spots and […]

Posted inAstrogeology, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Lava / magma ocean / Volcanic Worlds, Status Report

The Effects Of Non-ideal Mixing In Planetary Magma Oceans And Atmospheres

Sub-Neptunes with hydrogen-rich envelopes are expected to sustain long-lived magma oceans that continuously exchange volatiles with their overlying atmospheres. Capturing these interactions is key to understanding the chemical evolution and […]

Posted inAstrogeology, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Status Report, Water/Hycean Worlds & Oceanography

Habitability Of Tidally Heated H2-Dominated Exomoons Around Free-Floating Planets

Exomoons around free-floating planets (FFPs) can survive their host planet’s ejection. Such ejections can increase their orbital eccentricity, providing significant tidal heating in the absence of any stellar energy source.

Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biogeochemical Cycles & Geobiology, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Imaging & Spectroscopy, Status Report

Imaging Venus-like Worlds: Spectral, Polarimetric, And UV Diagnostics For The Habitable Worlds Observatory

Understanding planetary habitability requires a comparative approach that explores the divergent evolutionary outcomes of Earth and Venus.

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