[ESA]. Scientists using the European Space Agency’s Mars Express, in combination with a state-of-the-art meteorological model of the Red Planet, have found that there may be some very exotic physics […]
Imaging & Spectroscopy
![The on-sky geometry of the Anti-Solar Point (ASP), the ecliptic, and the synthesized beams of the ATA-ASP campaign. See the pilot paper by Sheikh and Hort et al. 2026 for full detail [1]. -- [astro-ph.IM]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/A-Technosignature.png?resize=1200%2C719&ssl=1)
Posted inSETI & Technosignatures
A Technosignature Survey Of The Anti-Solar Point: The SETI Institute’s Largest-Ever Campaign With The Allen Telescope Array
[astro-ph.IM] The ATA-ASP campaign is a radio technosignature survey of the Anti-Solar Point as a “Schelling point”, using the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI).
Posted inAstrochemistry
Complex Organic Molecules in Protostars with ALMA Spectral Surveys (COMPASS) II. Approach To Data Reduction And Products For Line-rich Broadband (sub)millimeter Spectra
[astro-ph.SR] Studying the chemical composition of the warm gas surrounding embedded solar-type protostars is one of the areas for which the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is particularly well suited.
![Column density maps of 13CO2, CO and OCN− ice (panel I, II and III, respectively). 12CO2 column densities are derived from 13CO2 column densities. Panel IV shows the ratio between the 4.38 µm and 4.39 µm peak of the 13CO2 ice feature. A higher ratio indicates higher degree of CO2 ice segregation. The axes are shown on astronomical unit scales. Pixelated areas especially in the north and south of the maps as well as the edges are caused by low signal-to-noise levels. -- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Mapping.png?resize=1200%2C718&ssl=1)
Posted inAstrochemistry
Mapping Of Interstellar Ices With JWST In Protostellar Envelopes: Spatial Variations Of 13CO2, 12CO2, CO, OCN− and H2O ice
[astro-ph.SR] The composition of planets and their atmospheres is largely determined by the formation environment of the planet. This environment is pre-determined during early stages when the protostar is still […]
Posted inAstronomy & Telescopes
An Analytic Error-Budget Model for the Habitable Worlds Observatory Coronagraph: From Optical Disturbances to Flux-Ratio Noise
[astro-ph.IM] A coronagraph stability allocation must protect a planet measurement, not merely satisfy a contrast target. Residual starlight both generates photon noise and interferes with small field perturbations, coupling optical […]
![Absolute CSs for the reaction of P+ with C2H2, measured at ECM = 0.14 eV as a function of the photon energy. Products are detected at m/z 56 (HCCP+, orange triangles) and m/z 55 (CCP+, blue circles). From Ephot ≈23 eV an additional product is observed at m/z 26 (C2H2 +, black squares). The vertical dashed black line indicates Ephot value at which CS trends as a function of ECM have been measured. Grey and red arrows indicate the calculated thermodynamic thresholds for production of P+ in ground and excited states, as detailed in the text.-- [astro-ph.SR]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Synthesis.png?resize=1200%2C717&ssl=1)
Posted inAstrochemistry
Synthesis Of Organo-phosphorous Species In Space: The Reaction Of P+ With C2H2
[astro-ph.SR] Despite its low cosmic abundance, phosphorus is a bioessential element whose prebiotic availability and incorporation into biomolecules remain open questions. Only a few phosphorous containing molecules with P to […]
![Moment 0 maps of the molecular lines. (d) rms = 0.005 Jy beam−1 km s−1 (3, 4, 5, 6 σ); (e) rms = 0.0077 Jy beam−1 km s−1 (5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 σ); (f) rms = 0.009 Jy beam−1 km s−1 (5, 7, 9, 11 σ); (g) rms = 0.0039 Jy beam−1 km s−1 (3, 4, 5 σ). Close-up images of each panel are shown below. These regions are indicated by a white dashed square in panel (a). Color scales are adjusted for the close-up ones. The black and white contours are the continuum map same as in the right panel of Figure 1. -- [astro-ph.GA]](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/A-Cyanopolyyne.png?resize=1200%2C721&ssl=1)
Posted inAstrochemistry
A Cyanopolyyne-rich But COM-poor Massive Protostar: The First Hot Carbon Chain Chemistry Source G28.28-0.36
[astro-ph.GA] We present molecular emission line data from the massive young stellar object (MYSO) G28.28-0.36 (G28.28) obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3. Cyanopolyynes (HC3N and HC5N) and […]
Posted inAstrogeology
A JWST Study Oof Stardust. II. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Comet 81P/Wild 2 And Implications For Primitive Solar System Carbon
[astro-ph.EP] We report observations of comet 81P/Wild 2, target of the Stardust sample return mission, on UT 2023 March 20 and 24 at a heliocentric distance (rH) of 1.85 au […]
![[NASA] NASA astronaut Jessica Meir shows off a tissue chamber that houses samples NASA ID: iss075e0154066 iss075e0154066 (Sept. 28, 20267) Date Created:2026-09-28 Larger image](https://i0.wp.com/astrobiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Offworld-Biotech-Microgravity.jpg?resize=1200%2C721&ssl=1)
Posted inImaging & Spectroscopy
Offworld Biotech: Nikon Experimentation Microscope in Orbit (NEMO) (Video)
[NASA]. astronaut and Expedition 75 commander Jessica Meir shows off a tissue chamber that houses samples for viewing inside the Nikon Experimentation Microscope in Orbit (NEMO).
Posted inEnceladus
Paleo-heat Flux Estimates Across Enceladus Derived From Flexural Response Of The Ice Shell
[Icarus] Saturn’s moon Enceladus has active plumes suggestive of locally high heat fluxes at present, and the present-day heating is reasonably well characterized. However, the moon’s thermal history is not […]