Planetary Protection & Biosafety

Susceptibility Of Microbes To far-UVC Light (222 nm) On Spacecraft And Cleanroom Surfaces

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
Environmental Microbiology via PubMed
February 9, 2026
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Susceptibility Of Microbes To far-UVC Light (222 nm) On Spacecraft And Cleanroom Surfaces
Photos of tested material surfaces and their corresponding three-dimensional (3D) topography. Z-axis labels represent the surface height range. Some 3D scan lengths were limited to 100 µm due to data point constraints. — Environmental Microbiology via PubMed

Far-UVC light (222 nm) is an emerging decontamination tool with potential for spacecraft assembly applications due to its strong germicidal efficacy and minimal risk to human health.

This study evaluated the susceptibility of three UV-resistant microbial species, Deinococcus radiodurans and Bacillus subtilis as vegetative cells and Bacillus pumilus as spores, across eight spacecraft and cleanroom-relevant materials with varying surface properties, including contact angle, reflectivity, and roughness.

While D. radiodurans demonstrated the highest overall resistance to far-UVC, material properties significantly influenced its inactivation rate (k1 [cm2/mJ]), and its susceptibility varied significantly by surface.

No significant relationship between material properties influencing k1 values was observed for B. subtilis and B. pumilus.

Collectively, these findings highlight far-UVC as a robust and practical bioburden reduction tool capable of inactivating resistant microbes regardless of material surface characteristics.

Astrobiology, Planetary Protection,

Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻