SETI & Technosignatures

The Local Galactic Transient Survey Applied to an Optical Search for Directed Intelligence

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
astro-ph.IM
February 5, 2025
Filed under , , , , , , , , , ,
The Local Galactic Transient Survey Applied to an Optical Search for Directed Intelligence
M31, SMC, and LMC survey sections. Only sections with galactic structure were imaged by the LGTS. Galactic images generated in Stellarium using a small FOV Mercator projection. — astro-ph.IM

We discuss our transient search for directed energy systems in local galaxies, with calculations indicating the ability of modest searches to detect optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) sources in the closest galaxies.

Our analysis follows Lubin (2016) where a messenger civilization follows a beacon strategy we call “intelligent targeting.” We plot the required laser time to achieve an SNR of 10 and find the time for a blind transmission to target all stars in the Milky Way to be achievable for local galactic civilizations.

As high cadence and sky coverage is the pathway to enable such a detection, we operate the Local Galactic Transient Survey (LGTS) targeting M31 (the Andromeda Galaxy), the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) via Las Cumbres Observatory’s (LCO) network of 0.4 m telescopes.

We explore the ability of modest searches like the LGTS to detect directed pulses in optical and near-infrared wavelengths from Extraterrestrial Intelligence (ETI) at these distances and conclude a civilization utilizing less powerful laser technology than we can construct in this century is readily detectable with the LGTS’s observational capabilities. Data processing of 30,000 LGTS images spanning 5 years is in progress with the TRansient Image Processing Pipeline (TRIPP; Thomas et al. (2025)).

Alex Thomas, Natalie LeBaron, Luca Angeleri, Phillip Morgan, Varun Iyer, Prerana Kottapalli, Enda Mao, Samuel Whitebook, Jasper Webb, Dharv Patel, Rachel Darlinger, Kyle Lam, Kelvin Yip, Michael McDonald, Robby Odum, Cole Slenkovich, Yael Brynjegard-Bialik, Nicole Efstathiu, Joshua Perkins, Ryan Kuo, Audrey O’Malley, Alec Wang, Ben Fogiel, Sam Salters, Marlon Munoz, Natalie Kim, Lee Fowler, Ruiyang Wang, Philip Lubin

Comments: 8 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Subjects: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Cite as: arXiv:2501.18903 [astro-ph.IM] (or arXiv:2501.18903v1 [astro-ph.IM] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.18903
Focus to learn more
Submission history
From: Alex Thomas
[v1] Fri, 31 Jan 2025 05:45:04 UTC (8,686 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18903
Astrobiology, SETI,

Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻