Astrochemistry

Rotationally Inelastic Rate Coefficients For C7N− and C10H− anions in Collision With H2 at Interstellar Conditions

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
astro-ph.GA
October 25, 2024
Filed under , , , , ,
Rotationally Inelastic Rate Coefficients For C7N− and C10H− anions in Collision With H2 at Interstellar Conditions
Potential energy contours for the C10H − − H2 system within the orientation-averaged 2D form discussed in the main text. It is obtained by the averaged combinations of the and angles following the procedure described in our earlier work (Mant et al. 2021). The H-end of the anion is represented by a blue dot along the x-axis. — astro-ph.SR

The anions C7N and C10H are the two longest of the linear (C,N)-bearing and (C,H)-bearing chains which have so far been detected in the Interstellar Medium.

In order to glean information on their collision-induced rotational state-changing processes, we analyse the general features of new ab initio potentials describing the interaction of both linear anions with H2, one of the most abundant partners in their ISM environment.

We employ an artificial neural network fit of the reduced-dimensionality potential energy surface for C7N…H2 interaction and discuss in detail the spatial features in terms of multipolar radial coefficients. For the C10H…H2 interaction we use the initial grid of two dimensional raw points to generate by quadrature the Legendre expansion directly, further including the long-range terms as discussed in the main text. Quantum scattering calculations are employed to obtain rotationally inelastic cross sections, for collision energies in the range of 10−4 to 400 cm−1.

From them we generate the corresponding inelastic rate coefficients as a function of temperature covering the range from 10 to 50 K. The results for the rate coefficients for the longest cyanopolyyne are compared with the earlier results obtained for the smaller terms of the same series, also in collision with H2. We obtain that the inelastic rate coefficients for the long linear anions are all fairly large compared with the earlier systems.

The consequences of such findings on their non-equilibrium rotational populations in interstellar environments are illustrated in our conclusions.

K. Giri, L. González-Sánchez, F. A. Gianturco, U. Lourderaj, A. Martín Santa María, S. Rana, N. Sathyamurthy, E. Yurtsever, R. Wester

Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2409.12685 [astro-ph.GA] (or arXiv:2409.12685v1 [astro-ph.GA] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.12685
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Submission history
From: Upakarasamy Lourderaj
[v1] Thu, 19 Sep 2024 11:51:22 UTC (870 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12685
Astrobiology, Astrochemistry,

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