Stellar Cartography

SWEET-Cat: A View On The Planetary Mass-radius Relation

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
astro-ph.EP
September 20, 2024
Filed under , , , , ,
SWEET-Cat: A View On The Planetary Mass-radius Relation
Left: The planet radius and equilibrium temperature for the 159 massive exoplanets (0.5MJ < mass < 10MJ ) with homogeneous high precision [Fe/H]. Right panel is the radius anomaly vs. the equilibrium temperature for the same planets. The line is the best fit of a power law. -- astro-ph.EP

SWEET-Cat (Stars With ExoplanETs Catalogue) was originally introduced in 2013, and since then, the number of confirmed exoplanets has increased significantly. A crucial step for a comprehensive understanding of these new worlds is the precise and homogeneous characterization of their host stars.

We used a large number of high-resolution spectra to continue the addition of new stellar parameters for planet-host stars in SWEET-Cat following the new detection of exoplanets listed both at the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia and at the NASA exoplanet archive.

We obtained high-resolution spectra for a significant number of these planet-host stars, either observed by our team or collected through public archives. For FGK stars, the spectroscopic stellar parameters were derived for the spectra following the same homogeneous process using ARES+MOOG as for the previous SWEET-Cat releases. The stellar properties are combined with the planet properties to study possible correlations that could shed more light into the star-planet connection studies.

We increase the number of stars with homogeneous parameters by 232 (∼ 25\% – from 959 to 1191). We then focus on the exoplanets with both mass and radius determined to review the mass-radius relation where we find consistent results with the ones previously reported in the literature. For the massive planets we also revisit the radius anomaly where we confirm a metallicity correlation for the radius anomaly already hinted in previous results.

S.G. Sousa (1), V. Adibekyan (1), E. Delgado-Mena (1), N.C. Santos (1,2), B. Rojas-Ayala (3), S.C. Barros (1), O.D.S. Demangeon (1,2), S. Hoyer (4), G. Israelian (5), A. Mortier (6), B.M.T. Soares (1,2), M. Tsantaki (7), (1 – Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade do Porto, 2 – Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 3 – Instituto de Alta Investigacion, Universidad de Tarapaca, 4 – Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 5 – Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, 6 – School of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Birmingham, 7 – INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri)

Comments: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for A&A
Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2409.11965 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:2409.11965v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.11965
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Submission history
From: Sérgio Sousa
[v1] Wed, 18 Sep 2024 13:16:57 UTC (1,040 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11965
Astrobiology, Astrogeology.

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