Astrochemistry

Astrochemistry On Galactic Scales

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
astro-ph.GA
September 6, 2024
Filed under , , , , , , , , ,
Astrochemistry On Galactic Scales
This image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) of star-forming region NGC 604 shows how stellar winds from bright, hot, young stars carve out cavities in surrounding gas and dust. NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM).

In this chapter we report some of the main projects to study the chemical complexity and isotopic ratios across the Galaxy.

High-sensitivity spectral surveys covering broad bandwidths towards Galactic Center molecular clouds (e.g. G+0.693-0.027) and star-forming regions (e.g. the hot core G31.41+0.31) are revealing very rich astrochemical reservoirs, which include molecules of prebiotic interest.

At the same time, isotopic ratios (e.g. 12C/13C and 14N/15N) can give important information on the Galactic chemical evolution, as well as on chemical local processes due to the physical conditions of the molecular clouds.

We also highlight the role of cosmic rays as a key agent affecting the interstellar chemistry described above.

L. Colzi, V. M. Rivilla, M. T. Beltrán, C. Y. Law, E. Redaelli, M. Padovani

Comments: 9 pages, 1 figures – Chapter II of the National Congress of (proto-)Planetary Astrochemistry (CNAP II) Proceedings – Accepted for publication on MemSAIt, in print
Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA); Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2409.02537 [astro-ph.GA] (or arXiv:2409.02537v1 [astro-ph.GA] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02537
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Submission history
From: Laura Colzi
[v1] Wed, 4 Sep 2024 08:57:08 UTC (1,437 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02537

Astrobiology, Astrochemistry,

Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻