Astrochemistry

Discovery Of Thiofulminic Acid With The QUIJOTE Line Survey: A Study Of The Isomers Of HNCS and HNCO in TMC-1

By Keith Cowing
Status Report
astro-ph.GA
January 23, 2024
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Discovery Of Thiofulminic Acid With The QUIJOTE Line Survey: A Study Of The Isomers Of HNCS and HNCO in TMC-1
Abundances calculated with the chemical model for molecules of the families of HNCO and HNCS. The peak calculated abundance of HCNS is around 10−15 relative to H2 and therefore lies outside the abundance range shown. Horizontal dashed lines correspond to the abundances observed in TMC-1. — astro-ph.GA

We present the first detection of HCNS (thiofulminic acid) in space with the QUIJOTE line survey in the direction of TMC-1.

We performed a complete study of the isomers of CHNS and CHNO, including NCO and NCS. The derived column densities for HCNS, HNCS, and HSCN are (9.0+/-0.5)e9, (3.2+/-0.1)e11, and (8.3+/-0.4)e11 cm-2, respectively. The HNCS/HSCN abundance ratio is 0.38. The abundance ratios HNCO/HNCS, HCNO/HCNS, HOCN/HSCN, and NCO/NCS are 34+/-4, 8.3+/-0.7, 0.18+/-0.03, and 0.78+/-0.07, respectively.

These ratios cannot be correctly reproduced by our gas-phase chemical models, which suggests that formation paths for these species are missing, and/or that the adopted dissociative recombination rates for their protonated precursors have to be revised.

The isotopologues H15NCO, DNCO, N13CO, DCNO, H34SCN, and DSCN have also been detected with the ultrasensitive QUIJOTE line survey.

José Cernicharo, Marcelino Agúndez, Carlos Cabezas, Belén Tercero, Raúl Fuentetaja, Nuria Marcelino, Pablo de Vicente

Comments: Accepted as a Letter in Astronomy & Astrophysics on 09 January 2024
Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Cite as: arXiv:2401.11785 [astro-ph.GA] (or arXiv:2401.11785v1 [astro-ph.GA] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.11785
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Related DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202349105
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Submission history
From: Carlos Cabezas
[v1] Mon, 22 Jan 2024 09:30:36 UTC (266 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11785
Astrobiology

Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻