SETI & Technosignatures

Observational Signatures of Self-Destructive Civilizations

By Keith Cowing
Press Release
astro-ph.EP
September 7, 2015
Filed under
Observational Signatures of Self-Destructive Civilizations

We address the possibility that intelligent civilisations that destroy themselves could present signatures observable by humanity.

Placing limits on the number of self-destroyed civilisations in the Milky Way has strong implications for the final three terms in Drake’s Equation, and would allow us to identify which classes of solution to Fermi’s Paradox fit with the evidence (or lack thereof).

Using the Earth as an example, we consider a variety of scenarios in which humans could extinguish their own technological civilisation. Each scenario presents some form of observable signature that could be probed by astronomical campaigns to detect and characterise extrasolar planetary systems.

Some observables are unlikely to be detected at interstellar distances, but some scenarios are likely to produce significant changes in atmospheric composition that could be detected serendipitously with next-generation telescopes. In some cases, the timing of the observation would prove crucial to detection, as the decay of signatures is rapid compared to humanity’s communication lifetime. In others, the signatures persist on far longer timescales.

Adam Stevens, Duncan Forgan, Jack O’Malley-James
(Submitted on 30 Jul 2015)

Comments: 35 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology
Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
Cite as: arXiv:1507.08530 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:1507.08530v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)
Submission history
From: Duncan Forgan Dr
[v1] Thu, 30 Jul 2015 15:05:16 GMT (760kb)
http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08530

Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻